Latin Phrases
A fortiori
with even stronger reason
A posteriori
From the latter — based on observation
A priori
From the former — presupposed
Ab hinc
From here on.
Ab ovo usque ad mala
from start to finish (from horsd'oeuvre to dessert)
Ab urbe condita (A.U.C.)
From the founding of the city (of Rome)
Ad hoc
improvised, made up on the spot.
Ad infinitum
To infinity
Ad interim
In the meantime
Ad nauseam
To the point of nausea
Ad perpetuam memoriam
To the eternal memory [of]
Advocatus Diaboli
The Devil's Advocate
Agnus Dei
Lamb of God
Alea iacta est
The die has been cast
Alma Mater
Old school (actual translation - nourishing mother)
Alter ego
"Other 'I'" or "Other Self"
Amor vincit omnia
Love conquers all
Anno Domini (A.D.)
In the year of the lord
Annus mirabilis
Year of wonders
Ante bellum
before the war
Ante meridiem (a.m.)
Before noon
Aut viam inveniam aut faciam.
I'll either find a way or make one.
Aut vincere aut mori
Either conquer or die
Bona fide
well-intentioned, fairly
caeca invidia est
envy is blind
Carpe diem
Seize the day, literally "pluck the day"
Carthago delenda est
Carthage must be destroyed
Causa mortis
Death Cause
Cave canem
Beware of the dog
Cetera desunt
The rest is missing
Ceteris paribus
All other things being equal
Circa (ca.)
Around — in the sense of "approximately, about"
Cogita ante salis.
Think before you leap (or roughly - Look before you leap)
Cogito ergo sum
I think therefore I am
Conditio sine qua non
condition, nexessarily to be fulfilled
Confer (cf.)
Compare
Confoederatio Helvetica (C.H.)
Helvetian Confederation
Consummatum est
It is completed
Contra Felicem vix deus vires habet.
against a lucky man a god scarcely has power.
Corpus Christi
Body of Christ
cui bono
for whose good (in whose interests)?
Cum grano salis
With a grain of salt
Cur tu me vexas?
Why do you annoy me?
Curriculum vitae
Course of life
Cursum Perficio
My journey is over ("I finish my journey")
De facto
In fact
De jure
By law
delenda est Carthago
Carthage must be destroyed
Deus ex machina
A god from a machine
Diis aliter visum
The Gods decided otherwise.
Divide et impera
Divide and rule.
Docendo discimus
We learn by teaching.
Dramatis personae
People of the play
Dura lex, sed lex
Law is strict/hard, but it is the law
E pluribus unum
From many, one
Emeritus
From merit
Ergo (eg.)
Therefore
Errare humanum est
mistakes are human
Et alii (et al.)
And others (female?)
Et cetera (etc. or &c.)
And the rest
Et seq., Et sequens
And the following
Et tu, Brute
And thou, Brutus?
Ex aequo
in a tie
Ex ante
before the event, i.e., based on prior assumptions
ex cathedra
with authority
Ex dolo
Intentionally
Ex libris...
From the books (library) of...
Excelsior
Higher
Exegi monumentum aere perennius.
I have erected a monument more lasting than bronze
Exempli gratia (e.g.)
for the sake of example
Exeunt
They leave
Exeunt omnes
They all leave
Exit
He/she leaves
Exitus acta probat
The outcome justifies the deed
Experimentum crucis
Critical experiment
fabas indulcet fames
hunger makes all taste good ("hunger sweetens beans")
Facsimile
Make a similar one
Fama volat.
Fame has wings.
Felo-de-se
one who commits suicide
festina lente
hurry slowly
Fiat lux (et facta est lux)
Let there be light (and there was light)
Forsan miseros meliora sequentur. (Virgil)
For those in misery perhaps better things will follow.
Fortes fortuna juvat
Fortune favors the brave
Fronti nulla fides
No reliance can be placed on appearance
Habemus papam
We have a pope
Hic iacet...
Here lies...
Homo praesumitur bonus donec probetur malus
One is innocent until proven guilty.
Honoris causa
For the sake of honor
Id est (i.e.)
That is (to say)
Ignorantia juris neminem excusat
Ignorance of the law excuses no one
Imprimatur
(It) may be printed
In absentia
In the absence
In fieri
Pending
In fine (i.f.)
Finally
In loco parentis
assuming custodial/parental responsibility and authority
In memoriam
In memory of
In personam
Directed towards a particular person ("in rem" – to property)
In vitro
In glass
Incredibile dictu
Incredible to say
Index librorum prohibitorum
List of prohibited books
Infra dignitatem
undignified (beneath (our) dignity).
inst.
Current month
Inter arma enim silent leges
In times of war, the law falls silent - Cicero
Inter caetera
Among others. Title of a papal bull
Ipso facto
By the fact itself
Ira Deorum
Wrath of the Gods
Ita vero
Thus indeed
Justitia omnibus
Justice for all
Lapsus linguae
A slip of the tongue
Lex lata
The law as it exists
Lupus in fabula
Speak of the wolf, and he will come
Magno cum gaudio
With great joy
Magnum opus
Great work
Mala fide
In bad faith
Mea (maxima) culpa
By my own (very great) fault
Meliora Cogito
I strive for the best
Memento mori
Remember that you will die!
Meum pactum dictum
My word is my bond
Modus operandi
method of work
Modus ponens
Method of adding
Modus tollens
Method of subtracting
Mors ultima linea rerum est
Death is everything's final limit
Ne humanus crede
Trust no human.
Nemo nisi mors
No one but death (shall part us)
Nihil obstat
Nothing prevents
Nolo contendere
No Contest
Nomen nescio (N. N.)
Name unknown
Non scholae sed vitae discimus
we learn not for school, but for life
Non sequitur
It does not follow
Nota bene (n.b.)
please note, important note
O di immortales!
Good heavens! (uttered by Cicero on the Senate floor.)
O diem praeclarum!
Oh, what a beautiful day!
O tempora, O mores!
Oh the times, oh the morals! (Cicero)
Opere citato (op. cit.)
In work (already) cited
Opus Dei
The Work of God, or God's Work
Pace tua
With your permission
Pater peccavi
Father, I have sinned
Pax tecum
Peace be with you (singular)
Pax vobiscum
Peace be with you (plural)
Per annum
Per year
Per caput or per capita
Per head — i.e., per person
Per definitionem
by definition
Per se
By itself or in itself intrinsically, taken without qualifications
Perpetuum mobile
Thing in perpetual motion
Persona non grata
Person not wanted
Post facto
After the fact
Post meridiem (p.m.)
After noon — in the period from noon to midnight
Post mortem
After death
post proelia praemia.
After the battles come the rewards
Post scriptum (p.s.)
additions to a letter, after the signature
Primus inter pares
First among equals
Pro bono (publico)
For the (public) good (lawyer's work)
Pro rata
For the rate — i.e., proportionately
Propino tibi salutem!
Cheers!
prox.
Following month
Qualis pater talis filius.
As is the father, so is the son; like father, like son
quasi
as if
Qui tacet consentit
silence implies consent
Qui vult dare parva non debet magna rogare.
He who wishes to give little shouldn't ask for much.
Quidnunc? or Quid nunc?
What now?
Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?
Who watches the watchers?
Quo vadis
Where are you going?
Quod erat demonstrandum
That which was to be demonstrated
Quod scripsi, scripsi.
What I have written, I have written
Quære
(You might) ask...
Reductio ad absurdum
Reduction to absurdity
Requiescat in pace (R.I.P.)
May he rest in peace
Roma locuta est. Causa finita est
Rome has spoken. The cause is finished.
Salvator Mundi
The Saviour of the World
Salvo honoris titulo (SHT)
Excluding the title — in writings to unfamiliar persons
Sapere aude
Dare to be wise
Sic
Thus, just so
Sic vita est
Such is life
Sine anno (s.a.)
Without year
Sine loco (s.l.)
Without place
Sine nomine (s.n.)
Without name
Sine qua non
necesssity
Stante pede
On standing foot — immediately
Summum bonum
The supreme good
Summum malum
The supreme evil
Tabula rasa
A clean slate ("scraped tablet")
Tempus fugit
Time flies
Terra firma
Solid ground
Tu quoque
You too (a logical statement)
Ubi fumus, ibi ignis.
Where there's smoke, there's fire.
ult.
Previous month
Ultima ratio
Last argument
Ultra vires
Without authority
Ut infra
As below
Ut retro
As backwards
Ut supra
As above
Vade mecum
Go with me (for: "guide")
Vanitas vanitatum, omnia vanitas
Vanity, vanity, all is vanity
Veni, vidi, vici.
I came, I saw, I conquered. (Caesar)
Venienti occurrite morbo. (Persius, Satires)
Meet the misfortune as it comes.
Verbatim et litteratim
Word by word and letter by letter.
Veritas Lux Mea
The truth enlightens me / The truth is my light
Versus (vs.)
Against
Veto
I forbid
Via
By way (of) (lit. road)
Vice versa
In reverse order, conversely
Victoria aut mori!
Victory or Death!
Vide infra (v.i.)
See below
Vide supra (v.s.)
See above
Videre licet (videlicet, viz.)
One may see
Vir sapit qui pauca loquitur.
It is a wise man who speaks little.
Funny
Absconde obesito illegitimo
Get outta here you fat bastard (Buddy Hacket)
Aspice, officio fungeris sine spe honoris amplioris.
Face it, you're stuck in a dead end job.
Caesar si viveret, ad remum dareris.
If Caesar were alive, you'd be chained to an oar.
Canis meus id comedit.
My dog ate it.
Catapultam habeo. Nisi pecuniam omnem mihi dabis, ad caput tuum saxum immane mittam.
I have a catapult. Give me all the money, or I will fling
an enormous rock at your head.
Cave canem
Beware of the dog.
Cave ne ante ullas catapultas ambules.
If I were you, I wouldn't walk in front of any catapults.
Coruscantes disci per convexa caeli volantes.
Flying saucers.
Die dulci fruere.
Have a nice day.
Fac ut vivas.
Get a life.
In flagrante delicto
red-handed
Interdum feror cupidine partium magnarum Europe vincendarum.
Sometimes I get this urge to conquer large parts of Europe.
Magister Mundi sum!
I am the Master of the Universe!
Ne auderis delere orbem rigidum meum!
Don't you dare erase my hard disk!
Ne conjugare nobiscum
Don't fuck with us
Neutiquam erro.
I am not lost.
Nihil curo de ista tua stulta superstitione.
I'm not interested in your dopey religious cult.
Nihil est--in vita priore ego imperator Romanus fui.
That's nothing--in a previous life I was a Roman Emperor.
Noli me vocare, ego te vocabo.
Don't call me, I'll call you.
Nullum Gratuitum Prandium.
There is no free lunch!
Prehende uxorem meam, sis!
Take my wife, please!
Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?
How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck
could chuck wood?
Quid Novi.
What's New?
Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum videtur
Anything said in Latin sounds profound.
Raptus regaliter.
Royally screwed.
Sentio aliquos togatos contra me conspirare.
I think some people in togas are plotting against me.
Stercus accidit
shit happens
Te audire non possum. Musa sapientum fixa est in aure.
I can't hear you. I have a banana in my ear.
tum podem extulit horridulum
you are talking shit
Utinam coniurati te in foro interficiant!
May conspirators assassinate you in the mall!
Vacca foeda.
Stupid cow.